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Results | Costs
Maximising results
Successful outcomes are achieved through hard work, coordination and continual evaluation of results.
Results can be influenced by:
- Quality of semen
- Technician skill and experience
- Stress factor control
- Programme hygiene standards
- Accuracy of application at all stages
- Hind condition score
- Absence of weaning
- Feed management/ Hind management
- Breeding history of hinds
- Unknown handling facility

AI Foveran Deer Park, NZ
Understanding why results can vary:
| Case |
AX |
BX |
CX |
DX |
| Ideal |
95 |
90 |
90 |
100 |
| All factors lowered |
85 |
80 |
80 |
90 |
| Split straws |
95 |
90 |
45 |
100 |
AI Timing out & split straws
|
95 |
90 |
45 |
50 |
| Stress |
95 |
45 |
90 |
100 |
- It is important to realise that this is NOT an average
- The outcome will always be lower than the weakest factor
- Multiply four factors together in % to determine reproductive efficiency
- Base rules are the same for all forms of livestock reproduction
The four basic factors depend for their total efficiency on varying sub-factors within them.
Reproductive drug efficiency (in percent) is affected by:
- Use of correct synchrony programme
- Timing of each stage of synchrony
- Hygienic and correct application of cidrs
- Hygiene and correct application of hormones
Herd fertility (in percent) is affected by:
- Feed management
- Rest since fawning
- Hind health and stress status
- Time of the year
Semen fertility (in percent) is affected by:
- Competence of semen technologist
- Biological ability of stag
- Time of the year
- Evaluation scores of semen
- Packing rate of sperm cells per straw
Technician efficiency (in percent) is affected by:
- Competence and skill of technician
- Presentation of hind
- Passage through cervix
- Total hygiene efficiency
- Timing of insemination
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